Friday, October 31, 2008

Pet safety in Vancouver.

Here in Vancouver we experience the setting sun as any Canadian would do....earlier with each passing day but we have a much more temperate climate that allows for much of the foliage to hang around.
This makes for some dark streets especially in our wonderfully treed neighborhoods. Some places in the west end are spectacularily shrouded by large maples and a blackening sky as early as before breakfast and at dinner time.....the most frequent times to walk the dog.
Safety for both the pet owner and usually dog (as most cat owners do not walk their cats) is really important this time of year.
It always surprises me when those people with strollers will push them out onto a roadway in a crosswalk as a "test of the waters" to see if people will stop or not. Similar to that, I always find dog owners who have those "extendo" leashes (which are not bad per se and have their benefits)
allow their pets to roam across other peoples paths on sidewalks...onto the roadway and have almost no control of their dogs until they snap them back when they finally realize fido is running toward the wheels of a truck. "yoink!!!!" painful and not fair to the dog.

The most important things to remember when it comes to safety are as follows:

1. Always have your pet in control. A "hard" leash which is just a regular leash attached well to a collar that will not slip off is your main tool to walking a dog.
2.Be VISIBLE...no can see your dog or you if you are dressed in your fashionable all black work clothes. Most cars have blind spots and people themselves are hard to see not to mention a dark coated dog. Light coloured clothing, reflective collars, blinker lights (my favourite) all make for a visible pet and can be fun and fashionable too!
3.Auto drivers cannot and will not stop if they do not see your pet. Do not assume there is anything visible about your dog. Most drivers cannot see anything close to their vehicle that is less than two feet high which is most four footed friends. This is where extendo leads are dangerous...if a car sees you he may not see
4. Nobody...NOBODY has "the right of way"...there is no such thing and one can debate the semantics of it but everything we do in regards to traffic and movement is a priveledge and even though someone might think they have a "right" a 4000lb vehicle has the inertia and physics that outweigh "rights". You can debate this later when your dog is dead and you were in "the right".
5.Clothing safety for your pet...this can work two ways for and against. Protective clothes on wet and cold days can be great and help if they are reflective. They can hinder if they are dark and block the pet's view of oncoming traffic.
6.Watch for excessive salt useage on snowy pathways...this can get on the paws and irritate which causes a chewing on the paws response....simple rinse paws after the walks for half a minute.
............ok so there a few more tips but more to the topic of darkening and wintery days are the previous ones.
Any questions?? please stop by the caboose here on Granville Island at woofles and Meowz.
Happy walking and be safe this autumn and winter.
WOOF!!!

Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Halloween costumes for pets.

So...as probably mentioned, last year I said to myself..."nahhh I'm not gonna bring in any halloween costumes...nobody will want them most likely"........boy was I WRONG!!!
Every hour from October 1st to the All Hallows Eve I had people ask for costumes.
THIS year I looked around and ordered several types with decent construction and materials that would not be too fussy for the dogs to wear...........they are flying off the shelves to say the least. YAY!
Here in Vancouver which was once called "the no fun city" it seems we have turned things around dramatically. There are, again, festivals and fireworks and with the Olympic games in 2010 coming and the "International Out Games" in 2011 so many things that will make this city a fun one once again.
Halloween and parades of pets in costumes are big stuff here from what I have seen and heard as well.
I wonder if it is the trade off of children for pets or simply a nostalgia ride for many who have chosen not to have children and are past the dressing up stage??
I have always said that Halloween is an adult holiday and more truly an Gay adult holiday...after all the gays did create all the good parties and invited the straights to participate..."as long as you didn't show it" or "flaunt your heterosexuality".
Luckily with the excuse to wear your wives pantyhose...most people didn't....and we were all glad. It was a time to party and relax and not worry about labels or looking silly.
But I digress.
Halloween costumes for the pooches seem to be the thing this year for those too cool or can't seem to fork over the expense for an adult costume....a fun and interesting doggy costume can be had for a mere $20 or as simple as a witches hat for $4....anything to get the picture before it gets thrown off.
The major benefit of all this, of course, is that any healthy interaction between pet and owner is a good one.
Any and all fun play for a pet will keep them happy and healthy and if that means a spooktacular pet parade in your city or dressing the pet up as you trick-or-treat with the kids can be fun!!
WOOF!!!

Saturday, October 25, 2008

Citizen canine

Recently I joined a great group out of Victoria called Citizen Canine (http://www.citizencanine.org/) which started as a grassroots organization for the well being of pets and their owners. They seem to be a very well supported group and offer lots of assistance. Please check out their site and see what they have to offer.
One of the bits of info they share very clearly are the questions to ask yourself when choosing a dog......

Choosing a dog should never be taken lightly. Never buy a dog on impulse! And always consider adopting one of the many great shelter dogs

The first question you should ask yourself when considering becoming a dog owner is not "What kind of dog should I get?" but "Am I truly ready to bring a dog into my home and family?." Dog ownership can be a rewarding and wonderful experience, or it can be miserable for everyone involved. It is crucial to be absolutely certain that you are prepared to change your lifestyle to accommodate the needs of a dog BEFORE you get your heart set on any particular dog.
Are you ready to get up earlier every morning for the rest of your animal's life so that you can take him for a walk before work?
If you live alone and work long or unpredictable hours, who will make sure your dog gets fed, walked and taken out to the bathroom?
Bringing a canine companion in your life will mean sacrificing some of the spontaneity you may now enjoy. And don't forget - dogs live from ten to fifteen years or even longer. Dog ownership is a long-term commitment!
The most common reason for animal abandonment from even the most well intended owners is "I have to move." This is of course exacerbated in BC by lack of legislated access for pets, including dogs.
Are you in a stable living situation?
If you did have to move, are you willing to make a commitment to ensure that the dog will move with you?
All dogs need training and it's important to recognize that in the first year or so of their lives, you will need to make a commitment to train and your dog to be comfortable around other people and dogs and to know how to behave in public.
Are you willing to put in the time and effort to socialize your dog and give it basic obedience training?

Before You Start Looking:
The most important investment of time you can make for your dog should be made before you've even met the dog! You need to seriously consider what kind of dog you, your home and your lifestyle are suited for. Too often, people fall in love with a puppy or feel desperate to help a dog they've seen at a shelter - only to bring home a dog that's totally unsuitable for them. This can be devastating to everyone involved, including the dog!
Having clear parameters in mind about such things as age, expected size, coat type, activity requirements, temperament, and potential or known health or training problems will help you make a good decision about the dog that's right for you.
Here are a few tips to help you get started:
Age:
Puppies should be at least eight weeks old before leaving their mother. At five or six weeks old, puppies are barely weaned! They should also have had at least one set of vaccinations before you bring them to their new home.
Getting a dog doesn't always mean getting a puppy. While there are benefits to being the first owner of a dog - there are many benefits to adopting a dog that's not a puppy. Not everyone has time to raise a puppy; an adult dog may be the solution.
Older dogs need new homes for many different reasons, most of which probably have nothing to do with the dog itself.
It is not uncommon for even expensive, purebred dogs to be surrendered to shelters when their owners move or are no longer able or willing to take care of them.
Older dogs have known personality traits that make them an excellent choice for households with small children.
They may have already reached their maximum size, will likely be house and possibly, obedience trained, have probably graduated beyond the chewing-everything-left-in-reach stage and may already have been spayed or neutered.
The energy level of the adult dog is also likely to be more compatible with a household where everyone is in school or at work during the day.
By adopting an older dog, you will not only save a dog from being euthanised but will also make a statement about compassion and the value of all life at all ages, at the same time as bringing a wonderful addition into your family - a win-win situation for everyone!
If you think you might be interested in adopting an older dog, get in touch with the vets, groomers, boarding kennels and training centers in your area. Contact rescue organizations, visit animal shelters, and look in the newspaper. You may be able to negotiate a "trial period", particularly if the dog comes from a rescue organization to insure everyone is happy and getting along before a firm commitment is made.
If you do have your heart set on getting a puppy, here are a few tips on how to pick one from a litter.1. Confident?
Try and call the puppy to you by kneeling down, clapping gently and calling to him.A confident puppy will come readily, tail up and attempt to play with your hands.
2. Independent?
Stand up and walk away from the pup in a normal manner. Make sure the pup sees you walk away.Not following indicates independence, which may make training difficult later on.
3. Dominant or Submissive?
Crouch down and gently roll the pup on his back and hold it with one hand for a full 30 seconds. Fierce resistance, such as flailing and crying out indicates difficulty with submission Let pup stand up and gently stroke him from the head to back while you crouch beside him. Continue stroking until a recognizable behavior is established.The pup may try to dominate by jumping, nipping or growling, or may accept your dominance by cuddling up and trying to lick you.
Bend over and cradle the pup under its belly, fingers interlaced, palms up and elevate just off the ground. Hold it there for 30 seconds.Again, fierce struggling and growling are indications that the dog has a tendency to be dominant, and little or no struggle indicates submission.
Dominant dogs may have aggressive tendencies, both with people and other dogs. They do not make good pets for children or the elderly. There could be difficulties teaching the dog "its place" in the social order of your household. These dogs should only be considered by someone who has experience with dominant dogs.
Pups that submit readily and avoid eye contact may be overly submissive and aren't a good choice for a first-time dog owner. They will need special handling to build confidence and bring them out of their shells. These pups do not adapt well to change. They do best in very structured environment. They are usually safe around children but may bite if severely stressed.
Ideally, pups should struggle a bit, and then settle with some eye contact.
4. Retriever?
Crouch beside pup and attract its attention with crumpled up paper ball. When the pup shows interest and is watching, toss the object 1 to 2 meters in front of pup.There is a high correlation between ability to retrieve and willingness to work with a human.
5. Sensitive?
Take puppy's webbing of one front foot and press between finger and thumb lightly, then more firmly till you get a response, while you count slowly to 10. Stop as soon as puppy pulls away or shows discomfort.If the puppy starts squirming in less than a 3-4 seconds, it is very sensitive to touch. If you're looking for a "snuggle-bunny", this may not be the right dog for you.
Make a sharp noise a few feet from the puppy.Cringing and/or attempting to hide may indicate the puppy is shy. If the puppy ignores the sound, he may have a hearing problem. Ideally, the pup will try and locate the sound and show some curiosity about it.
Place pup in centre of room. Tie a string around a large towel and jerk it across the floor a few feet away from the puppy.Running away and hiding is not a good sign!
It requires a great deal of extra work to help a "spooky" dog adapt to new situations or sudden changes. Some dogs can become very aggressive if they are frightened, so delicate handling will be required to prevent this from happening.
Expected Size:
Dogs range in size from the tiny Toy Poodle to the very large Great Dane - and everything in between. Consider the size of your home, your yard, and your vehicle. But, don't be fooled into thinking any small dog will be content in a small living space. Some small dogs, Jack Russell Terriers for instance, require a LOT of exercise. Conversely, some very large breed dogs, like Mastiffs, are content to flop on the floor and do nothing all day.Are you interested in a "lap dog" or a dog big enough to protect you or your home?What about your ability to handle the dog, on leash or off?
There is generally a standard range of sizes for any given breed of purebred dog. It can be a little harder to predict the size that a mixed breed dog will reach. If the dog you are considering is a puppy - it may help to view the dog's parents, if you can. If not, you may want to ask a veterinarian to give you an estimate. If you are adopting a dog from a shelter, generally they will attempt to identify which breeds a dog may be and estimate a size for you.
Coat Type:
Almost all dogs have coats that shed to one degree or another. How do you feel about dog hair and dust bunnies? Does anyone in your home have allergies to dog hair or dog dander?
Many breeds of dog require regular coat care and grooming. This could mean investing in a dog brush, and spending time using it or it may mean taking the dog to a professional groomer. This can add up to quite an expense over the lifetime of a dog.
Dogs with oily outer coats can develop an unpleasant "doggy odor".
Dogs with short hair may not be suited to cooler, northern climates - particularly if they will be expected to spend a great deal of time outdoors.
Activity Requirements:
There is a huge variation between breeds and individual dogs as to how much activity they require. Some are very energetic and need almost constant physical activity and mental stimulation. Others are content to be companion animals and need very little exercise to stay healthy.
Are you looking for a dog to take running and hiking, or a couch potato to keep you company?
Typically Basset Hounds, Dachshunds, and Bernese Mountain Dogs don't make great jogging companions. Similarly, Border Collies, Australian Shepherds and Jack Russell Terriers are not ideal for being left alone for long periods of time.
How much and what types of exercise could you provide for your dog?
If your time is limited, you should look for smaller or less active dogs that can obtain enough exercise in your home or from short walks.
Ask yourself if you are willing to make a commitment to the level of activity and attention that this dog will require. Under and/or over- exercising your dog can have serious consequences on their health, happiness and your relationship with them. While most dogs tend to "slow down" as they mature, it may be several years before this happens!
Gender:
There are pros and cons to either gender-- all of which are generalities and may or may not apply to a specific dog. By all means, if you have a preference, get the gender you want. If you are not sure, it really doesn't matter -- look for the dog you hit it off with.
Temperament:
As with size, the general temperament of any particular breed of purebred dog is usually well known to breeders and veterinarians. Some terms used to describe dog temperaments include: aloof, loyal, dominant, aggressive, independent, gentle, intense. However, as with people, dogs can be quite individual!
Purebred or Mixed-breed?
If you are interested in a purebred dog, you do some research on several different breeds before making up your mind about any one in particular. Most libraries will have a good selection of books on this topic, as does the Internet. You should also consider attending a dog show where you can see adult specimens of the breeds you are interested in. Make sure you buy your dog from a reputable breeder and ask to see the parents as well. A reputable breeder will try to match the puppy's temperament to your family situation.
DO NOT buy a dog or puppy from a pet store ... responsible breeders never sell their puppies through a pet store. Even if the store tells you otherwise, it is likely that the puppies are from puppy mills. For a fantastic resource on the topic please see No Puppy Mills Canada.
You won't be sorry you made a little extra effort to make an informed choice, and you'll have a compatible, happy companion for years to come!
.............so these are some great tips on choosing a dog. We at Woofles and Meowz agree about the "not buying dogs from store"...there is too many other options.
Best of luck...WOOF!!

Friday, October 24, 2008

Facebook page for Woofles and Meowz


So as I step into the blinding light of the new ages I see just how fast technology moves especially in the marketing arena.

Yeh I know that it sounds like a cliche.."everything is moving forward so fast" but I am not without a few skills in knowing what is cutting edge or at the very least semi sharp.

Lately I have discovered that there are some interesting ways to get people onboard the caboose.

One way is to pinpoint marketing towards your target buyers and I have found that most of my shoppers are completely computer savvy and navigate around a keyboard like nobody's business.

I have placed our address at http://www.yelp.com/ to add a completely unbiased review site as well we did up a new facebook page at the link below...if you like it become a "fan"...we'd love ya forever!



Thursday, October 23, 2008

Pet Euthanasia ...what can you say?!??

Putting them to sleep...Pet Euthanasia...putting them down...anyway you say it, it can be a trying experience to say the least.
Recently I had the experience of watching my partner Cameron go through the ordeal of having to put his cat "Sandy" down.
One of the many, many questions people have to ask themselves before getting a pet of any kind is "Can I afford to care for this animal if they get hurt, ill or chronically sick?" or "What is my limit financially as to what I can realistically afford to pay to a Vet in the case of a problem with the animal?"
The first question is a simple one as any person who may be thinking of getting an animal should have some resources to care for an animal in case of emergency. There should be no question about it actually. If you have no money "in case" then you simply cannot....CANNOT afford to have an animal in your care.
It is only fair to the animal as harsh as it may seem to hear or read especially in this day of interbred dogs and poor backyard breeders that propagate sooo many dogs that almost immediately need some vet care.
These are not simple bills either.
Just walking into a Vet's office can cost you several hundred dollars for a minor checkup.
The second question is a very different one as situations change during the course of someone's life and a person's ability to pay for Vet care can change.
I am one who thinks that there should definitely be a set amount of money that one should be prepared to spend and not be swayed in the moment of stress and grief to go way beyond their means to sustain an animals life ...especially if it means the animal may not be in good health or life a compromised existence simply to passify an owner.
I know of a few people who have paid thousands and tens of thousands of dollars to help animals that were so far gone and sick that they are still paying for it years after the animal has passed.
I will undoubtedly hear from people who say "I'll pay anything for my baby...there should be no limit to save an animal"
ummmmm wrong. There is a limit when you don't have it. People should not lose their homes over the bills incurred from pet healthcare. Any smart owner should know this and I will go on record to say that MY limit is probably more than 90% of people out there but there is still a limit. 'nuf said.
Cameron did have a limit and unfortunately he did go past it in the efforts to find out that his cat did have cancer in several places in her body which was making it very uncomfortable and almost impossible to pass food and get any kind of nutrition.
This poor cat lost so much weight so very fast it was obvious she was pretty sick however Cam had a 'limit" and had her tested to find out what was wrong in the event that she could be helped.
This was not to be the case however and it was decided that after 14 years living a very healthy life she was now living a painful life and it was time to be a good owner and do the right thing.

Cam decided that it would be best to have his cat put down at home and not in a sterile environment like the Vet's office so he contacted a local Vet Dr. Joseph Martinez who was available to come to the apartment to administer the Euthenasia.
It is with utmost respect when I say that I would recommend this person in the event one needs to have an animal "put down".
Joseph was very respectful and careful in his instruction on how the procedure would progress. He allayed fears and was aware that some people would need to grieve in private and allowed a simple process to happen without fuss or stress to the animal and the owner alike.
Sandy was administered her meds and fell asleep without any unforseen circumstances...she was finally without pain and hunger and allowed to be peaceful. After a short time alone with his cat Cam allowed Joseph to take her away in her travel box to be cremated.
Today, her ashes were brought back into the store in a lovely little urn urn accompanied with a lovely card and poem.
The process could have been much, much more painful and it is with thanks that we pass on his contact information at http://www.untilwemeetagain.ca/
or you can email him at greencrossvet@yahoo.ca
Should you find that you are considering the options on your pet's healthcare I offer a simple test to ask yourself.
Ask yourself: What would be in the best interest of everyone concerned..pet and owner. If you ask the question with only one being being considered (the owner or the pet) then the other one always suffers.
All the best!!!!
WOOF!

Thursday, October 16, 2008

Puppy Mills

One of the things we are fully against here at Woofles and Meowz is the purchase of live animals from stores. The following info and link is from www.shutdownpuppymills.com. There is some interesting info on the site that explains the pitfalls of animal purchases from pet stores.
As you can see from our store at www.wooflesandmeowz.com we never have or would have live animal sales here. There are way too many options with the pet rescue organizations and reputable breeders. Tips of the day for picking a reputable breeder are this:
1. If the breeder has been in business for a good length of time that is longer than the recent boom in dog ownership in the last 4 years.
2. The breeder has exceptional stock that is well known and "papered"....that is the dog is not a mixed breed dog that they decided to breed from theirs and a neighbors.
3. The breeder has adequate and professional facilities and equipment.
4. The breeder has a good relationship with a Vet that will give a referral.
5. Other pet owners that have got an animal from the same breeder can give a referral.
6. The breeder has a portfolio of whom the animals were sold to and some contact with at least a couple or few of the owners.
7. The VIBE...if you are wary and it seems like the dogs are handled in a poor manner or the breeder is not forthcoming with information....walk away.
.............and of course...do your homework. Always pick a dog or cat for that matter that will fit your lifestyle. I cannot stress this too much.
There is also a great television show that I like very much and find the trainer to have similar style of teaching to myself...perhaps a bit abrasive but the message must be made to certain people that "you must do the work now that you have committed to an animal" its only the right thing to do. Check out that show host :

Brad Pattison
Brad Pattison has been professionally remedying dog behaviour for over 15 years. Brad uses revolutionary techniques derived from his studies of domesticated dogs, wolves and coyotes.
Brad’s unique methods involve communicating with dogs in a way they understand – through body language.
Brad founded the first Dog Day Care Centre in Vancouver, creating the concept that is now used around the world. He created the first Street Safety training program, and runs courses that teach other dog educators his skills. His ‘Six Legs to Fitness’, a workout program involving owners and their dogs, has been featured on Discovery Channel’s ‘Daily Planet.’
During the Hurricane Katrina disaster, Brad mobilized friends and created the Pattison Canine Rescue Team. The team spent several weeks in Louisiana and New Orleans rescuing dogs from the floods. Featured on Discovery Channel’s ‘Daily Planet.’
Brad has appeared on CBC’s Venture, Lifestyle Network’s Gentle Doctor, PBS’ Sesame Street, and the upcoming Three Takes for Slice™.
Brad was the host of Yuppy Puppy, his own radio show and is a frequent guest on radio stations across the country. He has appeared in newspapers and magazines such as Dog World, Wall Street Journal and USA Today.

...................and the show at http://www.slice.ca/Shows/Host.aspx?Root_Title_ID=105200

WOOF!!!!

Monday, October 6, 2008

Tainted Dog Food.

Many people have been asking me about the possibility of tainted dog food coming back on the market especially with the Melamine scare in processed milk items from China and distributed products using such milk.
I always go back to the rule of thumb that "if you'd eat it then you can feed it to your dog...however SHOULD you is another story".
This means that if you would not eat it then nor should your dog..ingredient wise. If you shouldn't be eating it but you do anyway...then your dog should not be eating it too.
I only carry here at Woofles and Meowz food products that are either locally made or manufactured in Canada or the USA. I only carry food items that have ingredients that I can readily identify.
Right now..if it is from China..I just don't carry it...no apologies made here as the proof is in the pudding as the Brits would say...tainted pet products and tainted food products destined for child consumption. It doesn't take a detective to deduce the problems.
Keep to local and always...always add a variety of fresh food to any reputable dog food whether it be kibble or raw based.

Wednesday, October 1, 2008

Halloween dog costumes

So THIS year I brought in a whole slew of costumes for Halloween for the pooches and a few items for the cats as well. Mostly for the cats I have collars that are festively adorned with tule cut in leaf and bat shapes and witches hats with or without scary hair attached...FUN!!
For the dogs I HAD to bring in the ever faithful "hotdog" costume which is nothing more than two soft buns that run the side of the dog's body with either a mustard or red "ketchup" along the back...tooooo funny.
Last year I thought "nahhhh nobody is wanting costumes for their dog and I may be stuck with them"....WRONG!!!! I was asked almost every hour from October 1st to the end of the month.
This month the shelves at Woofles and Meowz offer the Dinosaur...the skunk...the spider...the tuxedo and the cheerleader costumes.....plus a few other goodies.
I offer apologies to all cats who will be tormented mercilessly while Aunt Margerie tries to take the picture while they balance the witches hat on their furry head. OR
to the dogs who will be dragged through the neighborhood wearing a costume that will make even the most ferocious dog look like the skunk "Pepe LePew" from Warner Bros cartoon fame........TRICK OR TREAT!!!!

Freeze dried dog treats

As a dog trainer here in Vancouver I get asked alot of times "what is the best reward for training purposes?"
Well...I usually say "as little as possible" as what you want to do is use the treats to start of the reward system and then it should be just for the patting and kind words that a dog will obey.
For the puppies...its a different story....like kids they can be bought!
I will often use a very simple freeze dried liver treat as it seems to be very gentle on the stomach and dogs can eat alot without getting the poops from them. If your dog is reactive to wheat proteins then this is a great alternative for them. There are several on the market and I carry a few lines from only the best suppliers here at the Granville Island store however there are alternatives...
A lovely customer of ours here at Woofles and Meowz makes her own treats with the liver doing both a dehydrated version and a freeze dried one.
For a great dehydrated treat you must start with either a good dehydrater or use the oven to dry out the product on a very low temp...almost baking the liver pate.
She says to take as much beef liver as you like and make it into a pate in a food processor. Some people will add salt and/or other ingredients to the pate at this time but it is not necessary.
Simply spread the mixture on a flat baking pan no more than an half inch high and bake at 275-300 degrees until the mixture has shrunk and completely dried out. You can not overcook this mixture too much as it is all about getting all the water out of the liver while the temp kills any bacteria. I have usually cooked it for 2-2.5 hours but your oven may vary. Just MAKE SURE the product is completely dry.
After it is done simply break up the dried pieces and keep in a freezer.
I am not sure on the length of time it can be kept as it only lasts a few days around here. Use your best discretion.
OH! and major tip....open ALL the windows in the house when doing this as it is a smelly project!!! fair warning!
The freeze dried method is:
Take any cow or calf liver and boil for 30-45 minutes until fully cooked. Let cool and cut into dice sized pieces and lay out on a flat baking pan and put in a very cold freezer. Often the freezer in your fridge may have to be made colder as they are not as cold as say..a deep freezer. There IS a difference and what you want is the DRY cold of a freezer set on the coldest temp. After a week or so the product will be dried out and you can test this by taking one piece out and letting it thaw. If there is any water in it you will see it leak out. Dont be afraid to see the liver turn white in the freezer..this is normal. Dont keep for more than a couple of months as it does get too dry and unappetising for even the biggest food-hound.
Hope this works and oh: Disclaimer of course...wash all utensils and hands after using with raw ingredients...dont keep product too long.....dont use old liver from dinner that had onions or other spices that may not agree with FIDO and use only fresh liver. If unsure there are a variety of packs her at the store!
Cheers! and enjoy your freeze dried dog treats